One of my favorite ways to create a realistic human likeness is by using the classic chiaroscuro (Italian for “light and dark”) technique, developed by Leonardo da Vinci during the High Renaissance.
In these drawings I analyze form, light and shadow, I use dark pencil, white pencil and toned paper to create a full range of values, I use the elements of design to enhance a likeness, and I capture a sitter’s gestures and proportions.
For these sketches, I used CarbOthello pencils and Strathmore charcoal paper.
One of the biggest takeaways from these sketches is the habit of analyzing form. Not only seeing the form, but also studying the individual elements of shadow that fall across a form. Many artists try to capture their subject in line and then add value in a general way. If you take the time to look closer at your subject, analyze the shapes of shadows and their edges, then record them in terms of value, then you can achieve a really convincing likeness.
